When Winter Storms Hit: What Citizens Can Do to Stay Safe

Winter storms can range from a light snowfall to a fierce blizzard with strong winds, heavy snow, and dangerous conditions that can last for days. Whether it’s a few hours of snow or a multi-day storm, knowing how to prepare and respond can help protect you, your family, and your neighbors.

You may not be a trained responder, but during severe winter weather, your actions can make a big difference—by staying safe, helping others, and keeping calm until official help arrives.

What Are Winter Storms?

Winter storms include:

• Heavy snow: Can shut down roads, collapse roofs, and block emergency services.

• Ice storms: Can cause dangerous road conditions, power outages, and damage to homes.

• Freezing rain: Creates slick surfaces that can cause accidents and power failures.

• Winter flooding: From rapid snowmelt or ice jams blocking rivers.

• Cold temperatures: Can lead to frostbite and hypothermia if you are not prepared.

Different regions experience these hazards differently, so check with your local emergency management or weather services for specifics in your area.

Why Are Winter Storms Dangerous?

Many winter storm deaths are not directly caused by the snow or cold, but by accidents, overexertion, or exposure:

• Traffic accidents are the leading cause of death during winter storms.

• Exhaustion or heart attacks from shoveling snow or overexertion.

• Hypothermia and frostbite, especially among the elderly or those exposed to cold indoor or outdoor conditions.

• House fires due to unsafe heating practices.

• Carbon monoxide poisoning from improper use of fuels like charcoal or generators.

How to Protect Yourself and Your Community

1. Prepare Your Home 

• Insulate pipes to prevent freezing. Learn how to thaw frozen pipes.

• Keep a supply of fuel or heating equipment.

• Install and test smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors.

• Stock up on emergency supplies, including food, water, blankets, and batteries.

2. Dress Warmly and Safely 

• Wear layered, loose-fitting, warm clothing.

• Protect extremities with gloves, hats, and boots.

• Avoid overexertion when shoveling or doing outdoor work—rest frequently.

3. Stay Indoors During Severe Storms 

• Keep warm, and monitor weather reports via NOAA Weather Radio or local broadcasts.

• Conserve fuel by lowering heating temperatures and closing off unused rooms.

• Keep a battery-powered radio, flashlight, and extra batteries accessible.

4. Travel Only When Necessary 

• Avoid driving unless absolutely needed. If you must go out:

  • Winterize your vehicle—check tires, battery, and fluids.

  • Keep a kit in your car with blankets, food, water, a flashlight, and a cell phone.

  • Let someone know your route and expected arrival time.

  • If stranded, stay with your vehicle, run the engine periodically for warmth, and clear snow from the exhaust pipe.

5. Protect Against Power Outages 

• Have backup power sources or alternative heating plans.

• Keep extra batteries and portable chargers ready.

• Be cautious with space heaters—keep them away from curtains and furniture.

6. Help Your Neighbors 

• Check on elderly or disabled neighbors who may need assistance.

• Share supplies and information.

• Assist with snow removal if you are able and safe to do so.

What to Do During a Winter Storm

• Stay indoors: Avoid going outside during the storm.

• Dress in layers: Wear hats, gloves, and warm clothing if you need to go outside.

• Eat and hydrate: Food and warm drinks provide energy and help maintain body heat.

• Watch for signs of frostbite and hypothermia:

  • Frostbite: Numbness, pale or white skin, tingling.

  • Hypothermia: Shivering, confusion, drowsiness, slurred speech, exhaustion.

• If trapped in your vehicle: Stay inside, run the engine periodically for heat, and keep the exhaust pipe clear of snow to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.

After the Storm

• Check on neighbors and offer assistance if needed.

• Clear walkways and driveways carefully.

• Avoid downed power lines and report hazards to authorities.

• Continue listening to weather updates and follow official instructions before returning to normal activities.

Remember: Your Safety Comes First

You may not be trained as a responder, but your calm, prepared actions can save lives—yours and others’. Stay informed, dress warmly, stay inside during the worst conditions, and help neighbors if you can. When the storm passes, take care to stay safe from hazards like fallen trees, power lines, and icy surfaces.

Together, we can weather winter storms safely—until help arrives.